A 2005 policy tool is the EU Emissions Trading Systems (ETS). In addition to limiting the number of Greenhouse gases that installations are allowed to emit, it also gives businesses permission to buy, sell, or trade carbon units. In order to encourage businesses to transition to cleaner energy sources, these permits are gradually withdrawn.

The legislation is being updated since it is antiquated. The modification has been ongoing for a number of years and is a component of the Fit for 55 legislative packages. The extension to other modalities was one of the major changes made when the European Union’s environment ministers agreed on a general reform strategy in June last year.

Rail Freight Industry

In order to encourage businesses to transition to cleaner energy sources, these permits are gradually withdrawn.

The new ETS will phase out free aircraft allowances by 2027 and add a carbon price to land and sea transportation. The majority of rail’s external expenditures were already met, in part through paying for ETS allowances. Currently, passengers using air travel and roads do not pay the entire cost of carbon emissions.

Mighty powerful but mighty little. According to the paper, maintaining large ports connected by the rail is an even more crucial shift in mode than using even a tiny shunter to carry intermodal freight. The European Parliament has approved the EU Emissions Trading Systems (ETS) overhaul. This indicates that the groundwork has now been laid for the ETS to gradually include emissions from all forms of travel. The rail freight sector will benefit greatly from this as it will eventually lead to more equitable playing fields.

Rail Freight Industry

The majority of rail’s external expenditures were already met, in part through paying for ETS allowances.

The community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies (CER) stated this will not only help to level the playing field across all modes of transport but also thanks to a greater adoption of energy efficient mobility alternatives and a quicker deployment of renewables in the transport sector, it presents a special potential to lessen the reliance of the European Union on Imported fossil fuels.  

Rail Freight Industry

It presents a special potential to lessen the reliance of the European Union on Imported fossil fuels.  

According to the CER, expanding the EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance Initiative to include all modes of transport would be a further step towards sustainability. Another important outcome is the requirement to invest ETS money in climate friendly projects. The next stage should be to give railway projects credit for the CO2 they reduce, according to Alberto Mazzola, executive director of CER.